Behind the Prop

Show Notes for Episode: When FINE Isn't FINE

Introduction to Weather Discussion: Bobby and Wally kick off the episode by sharing their experiences with poor weather in Houston, Texas, highlighting how a seemingly "fine" day can quickly turn dangerous. They discuss the impact of weather on flight training and general aviation operations.

Personal Stories of Weather Mishaps: Bobby recounts a flight where he underestimated clouds during a trip to Brenham, Texas, leading to a necessary turnaround. Wally shares his encounter with rime icing in the Saratoga and how it affected his flight decisions, stressing the importance of early recognition of risks.

Historical Aviation Accidents: The hosts review key incidents, including Delta Flight 191 (microburst crash), Southern Airways Flight 242 (hail encounter), and Braniff Flight 352 (thunderstorm entry). These examples illustrate how poor weather planning can lead to tragic outcomes and underscore the evolution of weather information availability since the 1980s.

Weather Tools and Resources: They recommend the Windy app for visualizing wind patterns and forecasts, originally designed for sailors. Other concepts covered include monitoring pressure changes, temperature-dew point spreads for predicting fog or clouds, and using ADS-B data for real-time weather updates.

Subtle Signs and Decision-Making: Bobby and Wally discuss overlooked indicators like altimeter settings (low pressure signals bad weather), wind gradients, and temperature inversions. They advise pilots to check weather from broader areas and avoid locking into a single source like a METAR.

Personal Minimums for Safer Flying: The episode emphasizes establishing and adhering to personal limits, such as wind speeds, icing altitudes, and fuel reserves. Wally suggests limits for new pilots, including wind restrictions, ceiling/visibility minimums, and landing with ample fuel.

Advice for New Pilots: For those who just passed their private pilot checkride, the hosts recommend focusing on wind, ceilings/visibility, and fuel as core personal minimums. They encourage using tools like the FAA's lapse rate for cloud base calculations and always prioritizing safety over ego.

Key Resources and Concepts Mentioned:

Windy App: A free app for wind and weather visualization

FAA Weather Resources: Including METARs, ATIS, and understanding lapse rates

Personal Minimums: Custom rules for safer flying

General Advice: Monitor pressure drops, temperature-dew point spreads, and always have a turn-back plan

In this episode of Behind the Prop, Bobby Doss and Wally Mulhearn tackle one of the most important—and often overlooked—aspects of flight training: how pilots respond to setbacks. From checkride disapprovals to frustrating training plateaus, they break down how resilience, self-awareness, and honest self-talk can turn mistakes into meaningful progress.

The conversation explores the reality that mistakes are inevitable in aviation, but how pilots respond to them defines their growth and safety. Bobby and Wally share real-world stories—from rough landings to cockpit errors—and emphasize the importance of learning quickly, letting go of past mistakes, and stacking small wins to rebuild confidence.

In Part 2, they dive into the hazardous attitudes FAA—including macho, impulsivity, and invulnerability—and explain how these mindsets show up in everyday training and real-world flying. Their practical examples make it clear how dangerous these attitudes can be if left unchecked.

The episode wraps with a series of powerful mental math techniques pilots can use in the cockpit, including quick calculations for fuel burn, true airspeed, density altitude, and crosswind components.

This episode is packed with actionable insights to help pilots think sharper, fly safer, and build confidence through every phase of training.

NFL wide receiver Brandin Cooks isn’t just known for his speed on the field—he’s also building a reputation in the cockpit.

In this episode of Behind the Prop, Brandin joins us to share his aviation journey, from earning his private pilot certificate to advancing through instrument training and flying his own Cirrus SR22. What started as a curiosity quickly turned into a serious commitment to learning and mastering the craft of flying.

We explore the parallels between football and aviation, including how Brandin approaches high-pressure situations, learns complex systems, and maintains discipline across two demanding environments. He also shares why he considers himself a cautious pilot, how he sets personal minimums, and what he’s learned about risk management through aviation.

Beyond performance, Brandin opens up about how flying has impacted his personal life—giving him a new way to connect with his family and experience freedom outside of the NFL schedule. He also discusses his passion for increasing access to aviation and why representation matters in the industry.

Whether you’re a pilot, athlete, or someone chasing excellence in any field, this conversation delivers valuable insight into what it truly takes to perform at a high level.

In this episode of Behind the Prop, Bobby Doss, Wally Mulhearn, and guest Jay Robinson tackle one of the most stressful moments in a pilot’s journey—receiving an FAA checkride disapproval—and, more importantly, how to recover from it. The conversation starts by normalizing the experience, emphasizing that disapprovals happen at every level of aviation and do not define a pilot’s ability or future.

Wally provides insight from the examiner’s perspective, explaining that a disapproval simply means a standard was not met on that day—not that the pilot is incapable. The group highlights that anxiety, small mistakes, or even external life factors can contribute to an unsatisfactory outcome.

The episode then shifts to actionable recovery steps. First, pilots must fully understand the debrief and letter of disapproval, ensuring they know exactly what needs to be corrected. Next comes ownership—accepting responsibility as pilot in command—followed by focused retraining that targets specific deficiencies rather than starting from scratch.

The hosts emphasize the importance of confidence, smart preparation, and even taking time to decompress before a retest. They also reinforce that most pilots successfully pass on the next attempt. Ultimately, the episode reframes disapproval as a powerful learning opportunity—one that can produce safer, more self-aware, and more resilient pilots.

Tammy Barlette

Former U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and instructor with experience flying the A-10 Warthog, MQ-1 Predator, and MQ-9 Reaper. She now teaches mental performance training specifically designed for aviators through her company Crosscheck Mental Performance.

Tammy combines lessons from aviation, elite athletics, and performance psychology to help pilots improve focus, confidence, and decision-making under pressure.

 

Key Topics Discussed

Mental Performance Training for Pilots

Why many pilots struggle with performance rather than knowledge

How stress affects access to information in high-pressure situations

Techniques used by elite athletes that translate directly to aviation

 

Perfectionism in Aviation

Why perfectionism can hurt pilot performance

Learning to use mistakes as feedback instead of defining moments

 

Confidence and Internal Dialogue

How self-talk influences pilot performance

Why confidence must be intentionally built—not assumed

 

Process vs Outcome Goals

Why focusing only on checkrides or certificates can hurt motivation

Using process-based goals to build long-term success in flight training

 

Practical Techniques

The “What now?” reset technique to stay present in flight

Building confidence through small wins and self-recognition

Staying mentally focused during checkride preparation

 

Resources Tammy Shared

Crosscheck Online Community
https://www.skool.com/crosscheck/

Crosscheck Mental Performance Website
https://www.crosscheckmentalperformance.com/

Tammy Barlette on LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tammybarlette/