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Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.nephew 侄子、外甥原文Chapter 9: The Last TunnelHans brought the boat to the end of the beach where the cave was.We tied it to a rock in the water and took our bags to the cave."Are we going to use the boat again?""I don't know. Maybe, if we come back this way. But, who knows where this new tunnel will take us."We needed the boat sooner than we thought.We walked about twelve feet inside the cave, then we saw a huge rock blocking the tunnel.We couldn't understand it."How could Arne Saknussemm get around this rock?"The professor thought for a moment, and then he looked at the rock."Maybe it fell after his journey, in the last two hundred years, probably after an earthquake or a terrible storm.""There's only one way to find out."We still had some extra gun powder with us for the guns.Hans made a hole in the rock with his pickaxe, then we put the gunpowder inside.We used the rope to light it, but we made it very long to give us time to move back and hide.The three of us got into the boat and moved fifty feet out to sea.We had no idea how big the explosion was going to be.Waiting for it made us very nervous."Maybe it won't work.""Axel!Don't say those things."We waited.Suddenly,the rocks on the beach opened like two curtains.The earth shook and everything fell into a huge hole.We fell back in the boat, and the final explosion made the sea rise in a huge wave which pushed us back to the beach.We were in the air, on top of the water, and the hole was below us.It looked big enough to take in all the world!"We're going down into the hole!""That's what we want!""Not this way!"We shouted because the noise of falling rocks was all around us and we couldn't hear each other.The boat moved like a train through the tunnel, then we crashed into a new river of fresh water.The boat went under and came back up so fast that there was very little water init.I don't know how we stayed in it.We held onto the sides of the boat with all of our strength."Professor,where are we?""I don't know, but the water is taking us somewhere. We have no choice but to follow it.""It's getting hot!"The temperature was high.The walls had the red color of lava."Are we under another volcano?"When I finished my sentence, we heard aloud roar from behind us.Water and air pushed us forward faster.The walls began to shake and rocks began to fall."Professor!"Then it was clear.We were inside a volcano and it was going to explode.I could see the blue sky through the round hole at the top of the volcano.There was one more terrible roar and we were flying up into the air!The volcano threw us into the sea.Hans saved us again with his amazing strength.But where were we? It looked like the surface of the earth.There were small boats in the water and olive and fruit trees on the land.Behind us was the huge volcano.We saw a little boy.We tried to go near him, but he was afraid of us.After all our underground adventures, we looked horrible.The professor spoke to him in German, French and English, but he did not understand.Finally,the boy spoke in Italian."What did he say?""He said we're in Stromboli, Italy.""You mean we went in one volcano in Iceland and came out of another in Italy?""Yes,and that one there is Mount Etna."And that was how our journey ended.The professor was not happy that he didn't get to the center of the earth, but when we got back to Germany, he felt better.Martha told everyone in Hamburg about our journey, and when we arrived, there was a big celebration for us.Everyone in Hamburg was at the train station when we arrived, but the only person I looked for was my Grauben.And I saw her, like a white light, moving past the others, until I could hold her."Oh,Axel, I'm so glad you're back. I thought of you every day and sometimes I was afraid, but somehow I knew you were all right.""Well,I never felt that I was safe, but I did want to come back to you, every minute of every day."There was a stage set up in the station, and the journalists who were there asked the professor to talk about our journey.Uncle Otto was tired, but he agreed."My nephew, Axel, and I are now back from an incredible journey."We saw things that scientists still do not know about.There is life in the heart of this planet.There is water and beaches and trees.Arne Saknussemm, a famous scientist from the sixteenth century, was the first to travel under the earth.We are the second.I do not know if others will try this dangerous adventure in the future.If they do, they need someone like our guide Hans with them, or I'm afraid they will not survive.For a moment, I thought I saw a smile on Hans' face as the people clapped and cheered.But,as usual, the quiet Icelander didn't say a word.翻译第九章：最后的隧道汉斯把船开到海滩尽头山洞所在的地方。我们把它绑在水里的一块石头上，然后把我们的包带到山洞里。“我们还要用这条船吗？”“我不知道。也许吧，如果我们从这边回来。但是，谁知道这条新隧道会把我们带到哪里呢？”我们需要船的时间比预想的要早。我们在洞里走了大约12英尺，然后我们看到一块巨大的岩石挡住了隧道。我们无法理解。“阿恩·萨克努塞姆怎么能绕过这块石头呢？”教授想了一会儿，然后看了看那块石头。“也许在他的旅行之后，在过去的两百年里，可能在地震或可怕的风暴之后，它就倒下了。”“只有一个办法能知道。”我们还带了些火药来装枪。汉斯用鹤嘴锄在岩石上挖了一个洞，然后我们把火药放进去。我们用绳子点燃它，但我们把绳子弄得很长，以便有时间后退躲起来。我们三个人上了船，向海上移动了五十英尺。我们不知道爆炸会有多大。等待它让我们非常紧张。“也许这行不通。”“阿克塞尔!不要说那些话。”我们等待着。突然，海滩上的岩石像两扇窗帘一样打开了。大地震动了，一切都掉进了一个大洞里。我们倒在船上，最后的爆炸使海面上升，形成一个巨大的波浪，把我们推回到海滩上。我们在空中，在水面上，洞在我们下面。它看起来大得足以容纳整个世界！“我们要到洞里去了！”“这就是我们想要的！”“这边不行！”我们大喊大叫，因为我们周围都是落石的声音，我们听不见彼此的声音。船像火车一样穿过隧道，然后我们撞上了一条新的淡水河。船沉下去又浮上来，速度很快，船上几乎没有水了。我不知道我们是怎么熬过来的。我们用尽全力抓住船舷。“教授，我们这是在哪儿？”“我不知道，但水把我们带到了某个地方。我们别无选择，只能遵循它。”“天越来越热了！”温度很高。墙壁是熔岩的红色。“我们是不是在另一座火山下面？”当我说完话时，我们听到身后传来一声响亮的吼声。水和空气推动我们前进得更快。墙壁开始摇晃，岩石开始掉落。“教授!”然后事情就清楚了。我们在火山里，火山马上就要爆发了。我可以透过火山顶上的圆洞看到蓝色的天空。又是一声可怕的吼声，我们飞上了天空！火山把我们扔进了海里。汉斯又用他惊人的力量救了我们。我们说到哪了？它看起来像地球的表面。水面上有小船，陆地上有橄榄树和果树。我们身后是一座巨大的火山。我们看见一个小男孩。我们试图靠近他，但他害怕我们。在经历了所有的地下冒险之后，我们看起来很可怕。教授用德语、法语和英语对他说话，但他听不懂。最后，男孩说了意大利语。“他说什么？”“他说我们在意大利的斯特隆博利。”“你是说我们去了冰岛的一座火山，又从意大利的另一座火山出来了？”“是的，那座就是埃特纳火山。”我们的旅程就这样结束了。教授因为没有到达地球的中心而不高兴，但是当我们回到德国时，他感觉好多了。玛莎把我们的旅程告诉了汉堡的每一个人，当我们到达时，那里为我们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。当我们到达时，汉堡的每个人都在火车站，但我唯一要找的人是我的格劳本。我看见她，像一道白光，从其他人身边走过，直到我能抓住她。阿克塞尔，真高兴你回来了。我每天都在想你，有时我很害怕，但不知怎么的，我知道你一切都好。”“嗯，我从来没有觉得我是安全的，但我确实想回到你身边，每时每刻都想。”车站里搭了一个舞台，站在那里的记者请教授谈谈我们的旅程。奥托叔叔很累，但他同意了。“我的侄子阿克塞尔和我现在结束了一段不可思议的旅程。”我们看到了科学家们仍然不知道的事情。在这个星球的中心有生命。那里有水、海滩和树木。阿恩·萨克努塞姆 ，一位16世纪的著名科学家，是第一个在地下旅行的人。我们是第二。我不知道将来是否有人会尝试这种危险的冒险。如果他们这样做了，他们需要像我们的导游汉斯这样的人陪着他们，否则我担心他们会活不下去。有那么一刻，当人们鼓掌欢呼时，我觉得我看到了汉斯脸上的微笑。但是，像往常一样，这个安静的冰岛人一句话也没说。

106.But this did not stop him from using his mind and presenting his ideas at physics meetings around the world.但这并没有阻止他在世界各地的物理会议上用他的思想提出他的想法。107.If I'm going to have a wedding ceremony, I want it to be the best ever so I have no regrets!如果我要举行婚礼，我希望它是最好的，不留任何遗憾！108.He didn't want to take today's test, so he made believe that he was sick, and didn't go to school.他不想参加今天的考试，所以他装病不去上学。109.In the U.S., it is common to give a present, such as glasses or a coffee-maker, to the bride at weddings.在美国，在婚礼上给新娘送礼眼镜或咖啡机是很常见的。110.Perception is based, to a very large extent, on conceptual models – which are always inadequate, often incomplete and sometimes profoundly wrong.人的感知在很大程度上是基于概念模型的。这些模型总是不充分的，也往往是不完整的，有时甚至错的离谱。

听前提示一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。Day 1321311.Largea.大的，广大的，大规模的His room is twice as large as mine.他的房间比我的房间大两倍。The town was defended by a large army.该镇由一支庞大的军队保卫。I borrowed a large amount of money from her.我向她借了大笔钱。1312.Lasta.最后的 ad/n.最后v.持续He missed the last train.他错过了最后一班火车。Her older sister got married last month.她姐姐上个月结婚了。My company launched a new product last month.我的公司上个月推出了一款新产品。1313.Latea.迟的，晚的 ad.迟，晚Can I stay up late tonight?我今晚能熬夜吗？He sometimes comes home late at night.他有时会在深夜回家。We changed our plans because of her late arrival.因为她迟到我们改变了计划。1314.Laterad.后来，过后Good bye!See you later!再见！待会儿见！If you don't do it now, you'll regret it later.如果你现在不这样做，稍后你会后悔的。1315.Lattera.后者的；后一半的 n.后者It happened in the latter half of the year.它发生在下半年。The latter half of the game was very exciting.比赛的后半段非常令人兴奋。1316.Laughv.笑；讥笑n.笑，笑声He gave a hollow laugh.他发出一声空洞的笑声。I told him a joke, but he didn't laugh.我给他开了个玩笑，但他没笑。1317.Launchv.发射；发动n.发射，下水He is planning to launch his business.他正计划创业。We will launch a marketing campaign next month.我们将在下个月启动一项营销活动。1318.Lawn.法律，法规，法学，规律He is studying law at Harvard.他在哈佛大学学习法律。We are supposed to obey the law.我们应该遵守法律。Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每个公民都可以要求得到法律的保护。1319.Lawyern.律师He is a lawyer.他是一名律师。The lawyer has a lot of wealthy clients.律师有很多富有的客户。It's not hard to find a lawyer who can speak English here.在这里找到会说英语的律师并不难。1320．Lecturen./v.演讲，講課讲课A few people clapped after his lecture.他演讲结束后，有几个人鼓掌。His lecture made a deep impression on us.他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。I nearly fell asleep in the middle of the lecture.我在讲座的中间差点睡着了。

2020年高考（山东II卷）英语听力 短对话Nice bike! When did you get it?多好看的自行车！你什么时候得到的？My brother gave it to me as a birthday gift last month. It's a second-hand bike,but it's in good condition.我哥哥上个月把它作为生日礼物送给我，这是一辆二手车，但状况良好。Don't stay up too late chatting with friends, Jimmy. You have to go to school early in the morning.吉米，别熬夜与朋友聊天。你一大早还要去上学。Okay.I'm done chatting, but I have a couple of chapters to read before bed.好的，我已经聊完了，但我在睡觉前还要读几章书。What would you want to do if you were not working as a lawyer?如果你不做律师，你想当什么？I don't know. Teaching, probably. I like to work with kids.我不知道，可能教书吧，我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。Me too.我也是。Aunt Lucy, can't we at least give you a hand with the kitchen? It's a lot of work for one person.露西阿姨，我们能帮您收拾一下厨房吗?一个人干这些活太多了。That's very kind of you, Jack. But I've hired a girl called Sarah. She's coming soon and will do most of the work.你真好，杰克，不过我雇了一个叫莎拉的女孩。她很快就来了，她会做大部分的工作。I'm so sorry I shouted at you yesterday. I feel awful.我很抱歉，昨天对你大喊大叫。我感觉糟透了。It's all right. I know you've been under a lot of pressure lately.没关系，我知道你最近压力很大。

Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne单词提示1.skeletons 骨架2.mammoths 猛犸3.waist 腰4.prehistoric 史前的原文Chapter 8: A Lost WorldWe were on the north side of the sea again, but not on the same beach as before.For this reason, we began to look around to see what we could find.The professor didn't want us to stay there for long.He wanted to sail on the sea again."Professor,it's too dangerous! You saw what happened.""I don't care, Axel. I did not come all this way to turn back now. We've got to see what's on the other side of that sea."This beach was longer than the other one.Its rocks had more holes in them, and I thought this was because of earthquakes.There were many more bones and old shells on this beach."Look at all of this, Axel! We can read the whole history of the world from these bones."There were skeletons of animals that are not living today.It was very exciting to see them out in the open and not in a museum."Axel,look! A human head!"There,with all the other bones, was the head of a man.How did it get here?Did it fall down one of those holes like we did?Was that going to happen to us?The professor was excited."If other scientists could see me now! This could be the oldest skeleton ever found!"We walked further down and the beach changed.Now,there were large trees and small plants around us.The further we went, the more life we found.Suddenly,I saw something move behind the trees.My uncle and I hid.It was a family of mammoths from thousands of years ago."Axel,can you believe it? There is another world under our earth!""But are there also people here?""Yes,look!"I couldn't believe it.Walking behind the mammoths was a giant man.He was over twelve feet tall with long hair and a beard.He had a piece of animal skin around his waist."Should we try to talk to him?""No,he looks dangerous. Hans is not with us, and we don't have our guns. Let's go back to the boat."We ran away quietly, so the prehistoric man did not see us.When we stopped running, we were back at the beach.I saw an old knife on a rock."Let's clean this and keep it. It could be useful.""Axel,don't you understand what this is?""Yes,it's a knife.""But it's made of metal. It is only two or three hundred years old.""Do you mean...""Yes, Arne Saknussemm!"The professor saw a cave nearby. He ran to it."Axel,it's him!"On the rock, next to the entrance of this cave, there were two letters in old Icelandic: A.S.The professor looked very excited."This must be the entrance we are looking for."翻译第八章：失落的世界我们又来到了大海的北边，但不是以前的那个海滩。出于这个原因，我们开始四处寻找，看看能找到什么。教授不想让我们在那里呆太久。他想再次出海航行。“教授，这太危险了！你看到发生了什么。”“我不在乎，阿克塞尔。我走了这么远的路，现在不是为了回头。我们得去看看海的另一边是什么。”这个海滩比另一个长。它的岩石上有更多的洞，我认为这是因为地震。海滩上还有更多的骨头和旧贝壳。“看看这一切，阿克塞尔！我们可以从这些骨头中读出整个世界的历史。”那里有现在已经灭绝的动物的骨骼。能在公开场合看到它们而不是在博物馆里，真是太令人兴奋了。“阿克塞尔,看!一个人头！”在那里，和所有其他的骨头一起，是一个人的头。它是怎么来的？是不是像我们一样掉到洞里了？这种事会发生在我们身上吗？教授很兴奋。“要是其他科学家现在能看到我就好了！这可能是迄今为止发现的最古老的骨架！”我们继续往下走，海滩变了样。现在，我们周围有大树和小植物。我们走得越远，发现的生命就越多。突然，我看到树后有东西在动。我和叔叔躲了起来。这是一个数千年前的猛犸象家族。“阿克塞尔，你能相信吗？在我们的地球下面还有另一个世界！”“但是这里也有人吗？”“是的,你看!”我简直不敢相信。猛犸象后面走着一个巨人。他身高超过十二英尺，头发很长，留着胡子。他腰上围着一块兽皮。“我们应该试着和他谈谈吗？”“不，他看起来很危险。汉斯没跟我们在一起，我们也没带枪。我们回到船上去吧。”我们悄悄地跑开了，所以那个史前人没有看到我们。当我们停止奔跑时，我们回到了海滩。我在岩石上看到一把旧刀。“让我们把它清理干净，保存起来。这可能很有用。”“阿克塞尔，你不明白这是什么吗？”“是的，是一把刀。”“但它是金属做的。它只有两、三百年的历史。”“你是说……”“是的，阿恩·萨克努塞姆 !”教授看到附近有一个山洞。他跑过去。“阿克塞尔，是他！”在洞口旁边的岩石上，用古冰岛语写着两个字母：A.S.教授看起来很兴奋。“这一定是我们要找的入口。”