高效磨耳朵 | 最好的英语听力资源

听前提示
一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。
二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。
三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。

Day 163

1621.
Passenger
n.乘客，旅客

It's a passenger train.
这是一列旅客列车。
Fortunately, no passengers were injured.
幸运的是，没有乘客受伤。
How many passengers are there on the bus?
车上有多少乘客？

1622.
Passport
n.护照

Where's my passport?
我的护照在哪里？
May I see your passport?
我能看看你的护照吗？
This passport is valid for five years.
该护照有效期为五年。

1623.
Past
a.过去的 n.过去 prep.(经)过

Please list your previous jobs in the past 3 years.
请列出你过去3年的工作经历。
Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.
在过去几年中，利润显著增加。

1624.
Path
n.小路，小径；路线，轨道

Three men blocked her path.
三个人挡住了她的道路。
They walked along a narrow path.
他们沿着一条狭窄的小路行走。
Everyone needs to find their own path.
每个人都需要找到自己的道路。

1625.
Patience
n.耐心，忍耐

I'm losing patience.
我正在失去耐心。
I don't have the patience to wait in line for hours just to buy a ticket.
我没耐心排队等几个小时只是为了买票。

1626.
Patient
a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者

I'm not a patient person.
我不是一个有耐心的人。
The patient's condition is stable, it is not getting worse.
病人的病情稳定，不再恶化。
The patient was transferred to another hospital.
病人被转移到另一家医院。

1627.
Pause
v./n.中止，暂停

After a pause the teacher continued the lesson.
停顿片刻之后，老师继续上课。
I paused at the door and looked back.
我在门口停了下来，回头看了看。

1628.
Pay
v.付款，付出代价 n.工资，薪金

I'd like to pay in cash.
我想用现金支付。
How will you pay your debts?
你将如何偿还债务？
He wants to pay off his loan.
他想还清贷款。

1629.
Payment
n.支付，付款额

What payment options are available?
有哪些付款方式可用?
Prompt payment will be appreciated.
及时付款将不胜感激。
Can I use a credit card for payment?
我可以使用信用卡付款吗?

1630.
Peace
n.和平；平静，安宁

All we want is peace.
我们想要的只是和平。
He emphasized the importance of peace.
他强调了和平的重要性。
She was invited to join the peace congress.
她应邀参加和平大会。

2021年高考全国甲乙卷英语听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man doing?
A.Asking the way.
B.Giving directions.
C.Correcting a mistake.
2.What dress size does the woman want?
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
3.What is the woman likely to do?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Handle the problem.
C.Have a rest.
4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A.The evening tour.
B.The half-day tour.
C.The full-day tour.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen.
B. At a clinic.
C. At a bank.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分〉
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the match?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A.Watch a game.
B.Play tennis.
C. Go to the cinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Goon a diet.
B. Do more exercise.
C.Get enough sleep.
9.Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Porridge.
10.What is the man?
A. A teacher.
B. A physician.
C. A chef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy.
B. To express his regret.
C. To show his pride.
13.What is Nancy going to do next week?
A.Take a school test.
B.Have a check-up.
C. Go in for a competition.
14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her to the theater.
C.Help her with the practice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A.Leaving his home.
B.Parting from his son.
C.Taking early retirement.
16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A.Lack of moral support.
B.Loss of self-worth.
C.Change of living habits.
17.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A.Public services they ask for.
B.Health care available to them.
C.Contributions they can make.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A. A confident person.
B. A warm-hearted person.
C. A humorous person.
19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A.She often traveled by herself.
B.Her family moved frequently.
C.Her mother was busy working.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Importance of home schooling.
B.Mother-daughter relationship.
C.A role model in her family.

【参考答案】
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB
11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB

【听力原文】

(Text1)
M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can’t find the place.
W:This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the busat Grand Hotel over there.

(Text2)
M:Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress.
M:Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on?

(Text3)
W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.

(Text4)
W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour?
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.

(Text5)
M: Now,what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?
W: I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.

(Text6)
W: Wow.That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John?
M:Yes, but not very well. Do you play?
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?
M:Sure.

(Text7)
M: Mrs.White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W:Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M:Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M:Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W:Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M:Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W:What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?
M:Yes, but not too much.

(Text8)
M: Hi Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong?
W:Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M:Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines,but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do.
M:Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.

(Text9)
W:Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W:Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.

(Text10)
Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all.Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.

Sherlock Holmes and the Sport of Kings by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

单词提示

1.lame 跛脚的

原文

Chapter 4: Looking for a horse

Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor.
In the evening sunlight, the autumn colors on the hills were beautiful reds and browns and yellows, but Holmes saw nothing of that.
"So,Watson," he said, "Let's forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the horse. Horses are friendly animals. Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here he is out on the cold, wet moor. What does he do next?"
"He looks for a nice warm stable," I said, "With food and water."
"Right,Watson. He didn't go back to King's Pyland, we know that, but there is another stable not far away at Capleton, perhaps he went there. And the way to cable to Capleton. Watson, is down, this hill, let's go."
We walked quickly down the hill.
And at the bottom, we found a small river and some very wet ground.
"Wonderful,"said Holmes, "I wanted mud and here it is. You follow the left side of the river, Watson. We're looking for the tracks of horseshoes."
We found them after only 50 meters.
Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks.
"Yes, that silver blaze, no question about it."
We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but found them again about 200 meters from the Capleton stables.
"Here they are," I cried, "And look, there's another track here of a man's shoe."
Holmes got down to look.
"You're right, Watson, and the man is walking next to the horse."
We followed the two tracks to Capleton stables, and were still 20 meters away when a man came out and called to us.
He had a red, angry face go away, "We don't want visitors here. Go away."
"Mr.Silas Brown?" Holmes said to him.
"What do you want?" said the man, "I don't talk to newspaper people, so just go away."
"We are not from a newspaper," said Holmes, smiling, "But you have a horse called Silver Blaze in your stable."
"That'snot true." Mr. Brown said angrily.
"Shall we go in and talk about it?" said Holmes.
He did not wait for an answer, but took the man's arm and moved quickly to the gate.
He looked back at me and said quietly, "Wait for me here, Watson."
Twenty minutes later, they came out again.
Holmes looked pleased, and Mr. Silas Brown was a different man.
He looked smaller and older, and his face was afraid.
"Remember," said Holmes, "You must be there on the day, on time, and everything must be ready."
"Yes,yes," Silas Brown said quickly, "You can be sure of it. Oh, yes, you can be sure of it."
"Good,"said Holmes, "Well, goodbye for now."
Holmes and I then began to walk back to King's Pyland along the road.
"Does he have the horse then?" I asked.
Holmes laughed.
"Yes,"he said, "No at first, of course, but he's afraid of the police. He doesn't want them to know about this, and I can help him with that."
"But why didn't the police find the horse?" I asked, "Inspector Gregory said they went to Capleton."
"Oh, it's easy to change the color of a horse's coat."
Holmes laughed again, "Gregory is a good policeman, but I don't think he knows much about horses."
"And why did Brown tell you?" I said.
"When I walked through the stables with him," said Holmes, "The ground was muddy and I saw the tracks of his shoes in the mud. You remember those tracks on the moor? Well, these were the same shoes. After that, it was easy, and he told me everything. He found Silver Blaze on the moor early in the morning, and brought him into the stables. The horse is very well, just a different color at the moment. Brown put a very big bet on Desborough to win the Wessex Cup, you see, and with Silver Blaze out of the race."
"But why did you leave the horse there? Is it safe with him?"
I did not understand Holmes's plan.
"My dear Watson," Holmes said, "The horse is very safe. Silas Brown is afraid of me, afraid of the police, afraid of losing everything. Silver Blaze must be ready to race next week, or Brown's life as a racehorse trainer is finished, and Brown knows that."
"Mr.Ross isn't going to like it," I said.
"Mr.Ross," said Holmes, "Doesn't understand detective work, he wants answers today, now, at once. So, he must learn a lesson, he must learn to wait.Say nothing about Silver Blaze for the moment, Watson."
Back at King's Pyland, we found Mr. Ross and Inspector Gregory in the trainer's house.
"An interesting visit," said Holmes, "But my friend and I must go back to London by the midnight train."
The Inspector and Mr. Ross stared at him, and I saw that Holmes was right about Mr. Ross.
"So our famous London detective can't find poor Straker's killer," Mr. Ross said. "Or my horse."
"It's a difficult case, that's true," said Holmes quietly, "But your horse is going to run in the Wessex Cup next Tuesday. You have my promise on that."
"A promise is a wonderful thing," said Mr. Ross, "but I would like the horse better than a promise."
Holmes smiled, then turned to Inspector Gregory.
"Inspector,can you give me a photograph of Straker?"
"Yes,of course." said the Inspector.
He took one from an envelope in his pocket and gave it to Holmes.
It was now time to go back to Tavistock, and we went outside.
One of the stable boys was there, and Holmes suddenly spoke to him.
"I see you have some sheep here, next to the stables," he said, "Are they all well?"
"They're all right, sir," said the boy, "But two or three of them are a little lame. They went lame last week."
Holmes was very pleased about this.
He got into the carriage and said to the Inspector, "Remember the lame sheep,Gregory, remember the lame sheep!"
Mr.Ross was not interested in the sheep, but the Inspector stared at Holmes.
"You think the sheep are important?"
"Oh,yes," said Holmes, "Very important."
The inspector still stared at him, very interested now.
"And what other things are important, Mr. Holmes?"
"The strange incident of the dog in the night-time."
"The dog did nothing in the night time."
"That was the strange incident."

翻译

第四章：寻找赛马

福尔摩斯和我慢慢穿过高沼地。
夕阳下，山上的秋色非常美--红色、棕色、黄色交相辉映。
但福尔摩斯对此视而不见。
"那么，华生，"他说，"让我们暂时忘记斯特雷克，想想那匹马吧。马是温顺的动物。我们假设'银光'在斯特雷克被杀之后跑了。它跑到这又湿又冷的高沼地上，然后会怎么办呢?"
"它会寻找一处温暖的马厩，"我说，"一个有食有水的地方。"
"对，华生。它没回到金斯皮兰，我们知道这一点，但离这儿不远的地方还有一个马厩，在卡普莱顿。没准它去那儿了。华生，去卡普莱顿的路就是从这儿下山。我们走!"
我们很快下了山，在山脚下，我们发现一条小河，还有一片很湿的地面。
"太好了，"福尔摩斯说，"我正想有块泥地，它就出现了。华生，你沿着河的左岸走。我们找找马蹄铁的痕迹。"
就在50米远的地方，我们发现了马蹄铁的印子。
福尔摩斯从口袋里拿出那块马蹄铁，放在那个蹄印的旁边。
"没错，这就是'银光'，毫无疑问。"
我们轻松地追踪着蹄印，有一会儿又失去了它的踪迹，但在离卡普莱顿马厩大约200米的地方，又发现了蹄印。
"在这儿，"我叫道，"看，这儿还有个印记，是一个人的鞋印。"
福尔摩斯蹲下查看。"你说得对，华生。而且这个人是走在马旁边的。"
我们随着二者的脚印一直到了卡普莱顿的马厩。当我们离马厩还有20米远时，一个人出来朝我们大吼。
他满脸通红，怒火万丈。
"走开!我们这儿不欢迎游客!走开!"
"赛拉斯·布朗先生?"福尔摩斯对他说道。
"你们想干什么?"那个人问，"我不接受记者采访，赶快走开。"
"我们不是报社的记者，"福尔摩斯微笑着说，"但你的马厩里有一匹名叫'银光'的马。"
"那不可能!"布朗先生愤怒地说。
"我们能进去谈谈吗?"福尔摩斯说。
他没有等着那人回答，而是抓住他的胳膊，快步走向大门。
他回头看看我，从容地说："华生，在这儿等我。"
20分钟后，他们又出来了。
福尔摩斯看上去很满意，赛拉斯·布朗先生完全变了个人。
他看上去矮了些，也老了些，脸上满是惊恐。
"记住，"福尔摩斯说道，"到那天你一定得准时到，准备好一切。"
"好的，好的，"赛拉斯·布朗连忙说，"你放心吧。好的，你放心。"
"那好，"福尔摩斯说，"那先再见吧。"
福尔摩斯与我开始沿着大路走回金斯皮兰。
"那他藏着那匹马吗?"我问道。
福尔摩斯大笑起来。"没错。他一开始当然说没有。但他害怕警察。他不想让他们知道这件事，而我能帮他应付。"
"但警方为什么没发现那匹马呢?"我问道，"格雷戈里巡官说他们去过卡普莱顿。"
"哦，要改变一匹马的毛色很容易，"福尔摩斯再次大笑起来。"格雷戈里是个好警察，但我认为他对马了解不深。"
"那布朗为什么要告诉你呢?"我说。
"当我跟他一起穿过马厩的时候，"福尔摩斯说，"地上有很多泥，我看见了他留在泥地上的鞋印。你还记得高沼地里的脚印吗?两种鞋印是一样的。然后就简单了，他把一切都告诉了我。那天清早，他在高沼地里发现了'银光'，就把它带回了自己的马厩。那匹马很好，只不过现在是另一个颜色。你知道，布朗下了重注，赌德斯伯勒能赢得韦塞克斯杯。如果'银光'不参加比赛的话......"
"但你为什么要把马留在那儿呢?它在他那儿安全吗?"我不明白福尔摩斯的想法。
"亲爱的华生，"福尔摩斯说，"那匹马很安全。赛拉斯·布朗害怕我，害怕警察，害怕失去一切。'银光'一定要参加下周的比赛，否则布朗作为赛马训练师的生涯就完蛋了--布朗明白这一点。"
"罗斯先生不会喜欢这样的。"我说。
"罗斯先生，"福尔摩斯说，"不了解侦探工作。他想今天、现在、立刻就得到答案。因此，他必须得到点儿教训。他得学会等。暂时不要透露关于'银光'的事情，华生。"
我们回到金斯皮兰，发现罗斯先生和格雷戈里巡官都在驯马师家里。
"这是一次很有意思的拜访，"福尔摩斯说，"但我的朋友和我必须乘午夜的火车返回伦敦。"
巡官和罗斯先生瞪着他，我发现福尔摩斯对罗斯先生的判断是对的。
罗斯先生说道："这么说我们著名的伦敦大侦探找不到杀死可怜的斯特雷克的凶手，也找不到我的马。"
"不错，这个案子很复杂。"福尔摩斯平静地说，"但你的马会参加下星期二的韦塞克斯杯。这一点我敢保证。"
"哼!保证真是妙不可言，"罗斯先生说，"但我更想要回我的马，不想要什么保证。"
福尔摩斯笑了，然后转向格雷戈里巡官。"巡官，能不能给我一张斯特雷克的照片?"
"当然可以。"巡官说。
他从口袋里的一个信封内掏出一张照片，递给福尔摩斯。
该回塔维斯托克了，我们走到屋外。
有一个小马倌在外面，福尔摩斯突然跟他说起话来。
"我看见你们在这儿养了几只羊，在马厩旁边，"他说，"它们还好吗?"
"它们很好，先生，"小马倌说，"但其中两三只有点儿跛。它们上星期开始跛的。"
福尔摩斯对此非常高兴。
他上了马车，对巡官说道："记住那些跛脚的羊，格雷戈里，记住那些跛脚的羊!"
罗斯先生对羊一点儿兴趣都没有，但巡官盯着福尔摩斯。"你觉得那些羊很重要?"
"对。"福尔摩斯说，"非常重要。"
巡官还瞪着他，马上就来了兴致。
"那你觉得还有什么东西很重要，福尔摩斯先生?"
"狗在那天晚上的奇怪举动。"
"那天晚上狗什么举动都没有。"
"这就是奇怪的地方。"

106.
Whatyou don't see and hear with your own ears and eyes might be true, but it mightalso not be true.
你看不到和听不到的东西可能是真的，但也可能不是真的。
107.
Theydance in circles to communicate a short distance, and shake their bodies anddart back and forth to indicate a longer distance.
他们围成圆圈跳舞，圈子缩小时靠近互相交谈，圈子扩张时则前后摆动身体。
108.
Thedifficulties of the Japanese language prevent all but a handful of foreignersfrom approaching the literature in the original.
日语的困难使除了少数外国人以外的所有人都无法接触到原版文学。
109.
Ifeel smart today, to a degree that is in proportion to the amount of good restI had yesterday.
我今天心情愉快的程度与我昨天休息的时间成正比。
110.
If anoversight is the reason why you have not paid, please send us the amount due,and let us solve the problem immediately.
如果你经常忘记付款，请把到期的金额寄给我们，让我们立即解决问题。

听前提示
一、每期提供10个单词，每个单词都会有2-3个例句，方便理解记忆。
二、每个单词和句子都会重复5遍，其中第2遍为慢速，有助于识别。
三、本材料的整体难度较低，可以用来听力磨耳朵和单词查漏补缺。

Day 162

1611.
Paper
n.纸；报纸；试卷；论文

Fold the paper in the middle.
将纸张折叠在中间。
Please give me a sheet of paper.
请给我一张纸。
He drew some vertical lines on the paper.
他在纸上画了几条垂直线。

1612.
Parallel
a.平行的，相同的n.平行线，对比

They're parallel lines.
它们是平行线。
The railroad is parallel to the river.
铁路与河流平行。

1613.
Park
n.公园，停车场，运动场v.停放

May I park my car here?
我能把车停在这里吗?
The park is open to everybody.
公园向所有人开放。
Don't wander around the park at night.
晚上不要在公园里闲逛。

1614.
Part
n.部分，角色，零件v.使分开

This is the best part of the movie.
这是电影中最棒的部分。
I'm proud to be a part of this project.
我很自豪能参与这个项目。
She didn't take part in our conversation.
她没参加我们的谈话。

1615.
Particular
a.特殊的n.详情，细节

Are you looking for anyone in particular?
你在找特别的人吗？
He quit his job for no particular reason.
他无缘无故地辞掉了工作。

1616.
Particularly
adv.非常；特别是；明确地

He is particularly kind to her.
他对她特别友善。
I love music, particularly classical music.
我喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐。

1617.
Partly
ad.部分地，不完全地，在一定程度上

I partly agree with you.
我部分同意你的看法。
I'm sorry. I'm partly responsible for it.
我很抱歉。我对此负有部分责任。

1618.
Partner
n.合作者，伙伴，舞伴，配偶

Who is your dance partner?
谁是你的舞伴？
He is my business partner.
他是我的生意伙伴。

1619.
Party
n.聚会，政党v.举行聚会

They crashed the party.
他们不请自来。
There were a lot of people at the party.
参加聚会的人很多。
My mother commands my presence at the party.
我妈妈命令我参加聚会。

1620.
Pass
v.经过；传递n.通行证；考试及格

Stand aside and let these people pass.
靠边站，让这些人过去。
I'm confident that I'll pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试。
I must pass this exam, no matter what.
无论如何我都必须通过这个考试。